Alice Mead Books
Real Kids  ~  Resolving Conflicts

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Dawn and Dusk 
by Alice Mead
Published in Feb. 2007 by Farrar Straus and Giroux

Subject: ethnic conflict, Kurds, first Iraq War, Persian Gulf War
ISBN 0374317089


Summary
For as long as thirteen-year-old Azad can remember, the Islamic Republic of Iran, where he lives in the predominantly Kurdish town of Sardasht, has been at war with Saddam Hussein's Iraq, and his country has been a harsh society full of spies, secrets, and "disappearances." Still, most of the time Azad manages to live a normal life, hanging out at the bakery next door, going to school with his friend Hiwa, playing sports, and taking care of his parrot. Then Azad learns that his town may soon become a target for Saddam’s weapons of mass destruction. Now more than ever, Azad feels torn between his divorced parents and his conflicting desires to remain in his home or escape. His father is somehow connected to the police and is rooted in the town. His mother may be part of the insurgency, yet is ready to flee. How can Azad make the choice? The story of how one boy’s world was turned upside down in 1987 Iran is a timely and memorable introduction to the conflicts in the Middle East.

Maine Teachers Guide - download PDF   Other States Teachers Guide - download PDF

*  Book Reviews  *   Reader's Comments  *  Author's Notes  *

2008 National Council for Social Studies (NCSS-CBC), Notable Trade Books in the Field of Social Studies.  Books selected Books selected for this list emphasize human relations, represent a diversity of groups and are sensitive to a broad range of cultural experiences, present an original theme or a fresh slant on a traditional topic, are easily readable and of high literary quality, and have a pleasing format and, when appropriate, illustrations that enrich the text.

The Bulletin of the Center for Children's Books, May 2007: Azad has lived with his father since his parents divorced several years ago, but he's never quite figured out the cause for their separation...........Mead hustles over a few key details, but Azad, a mouthy, self-absorbed adolescent forced to look beyond his own concerns, is effectively portrayed, and his experience of the chemical attack is gripping.  This is a compelling tale, and enough of the political background of Iraqi-Iraqi-Kurdish relations is woven into the story to place events in context; many readers, though will pass over the particulars and simply level in on an involving story of kids and conflict. EB. Full Review Click here.

Publishers Weekly Web Exclusive Reviews, March, 2007: A solid entry in multicultural literature, Mead (Year of No Rain) once again profiles a country in conflict.  Thirteen-year-old Azad lives with his father in the Kurdish town of Sardasht in 1987.  He sees his mother whenever he can, but Azad never understood why his parents divorced when he was seven. Azad observes the growing hostility against Kurds in both his country of Iran and in Iraq, where Saddam Hussein has  vowed to get rid of the Kurds for good. His neighbor hints that Azad's father is part of SAVAMA-Iran's dreaded secret police. Not until Azad is helping his mother prepare for his cousin Mohammad's wedding does he learn the real reason for his parents' divorce: his mother works to protect the human rights of women and children. His life changes dramatically when a poisonous gas bomb is dropped over Azad's village. Although Azad and his friend escape the worst of the gas, 300 people die in the attack, and Azad grows up quickly after the incident. When it becomes clear they are no longer safe, Azad and his mother undergo a perilous journey to Turkey, eventually making their way to the United States. Mead doesn't overwhelm the story with too many details about the conflict or daily life in Iran, yet young readers will be drawn into Azad's story and come away with an understanding of his fears. Ages 10-up. (Mar. 2007)

Kirkus Reviews January 2007: It was an ordinary day when the bombs fell over Sardasht, Iran. Thirteen-year-old Azad was walking downtown to buy a Pac-Man game. Other people were shopping or at work. Saddam Hussein’s use of chemical weapons—part of a campaign of genocide against the Kurds—was part of the larger war with Iran. Mead’s story opens with Azad in Maine, looking back, trying to convince himself of a time when he and his family were happy before having to flee Iran. Attacks from Iraq and the repressive government of the Ayatollah Khomeini had made life unbearable for ordinary people, and Azad tells his story in an uneasy mix of narrative and explication. Much history is told, but too often at the expense of the story. An excellent introduction provides additional historical perspective, including the culpability of the U.S. for its support of Saddam Hussein. It’s an important story, and any reader, young or old, wishing to know more about Iran, Iraq, Kosovo, Sudan and other troubled spots of the modern world would do well to start with Mead’s many informative works. (Fiction. 10+) www.kirkusreviews.com

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